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His mother, Safiyya, would beat him severely in order to make him 'bold in battle'. : 32Īl-Awwam died while Zubayr was still young. : 75 He had two brothers, Sa'ib and Abd al-Kaaba a maternal brother, Safi ibn Al-Harith, who was from the Umayya clan : 29 and several paternal siblings, including Hind bint Al-Awwam, a wife of Zayd ibn Haritha. His mother was Muhammad's aunt, Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib, hence Zubayr was Muhammad's first cousin. : 75 His father was Al-Awwam ibn Khuwaylid of the Asad clan of the Quraysh tribe, making Zubayr a nephew of Khadijah. Zubayr ibn al-Awwam was born in Mecca in 594.

2.5.6 First civil war and Zubayr's death.

2.4 Conquest of Mecca until death of Muhammad.

The general's descendants, known as the Zubayrids, are found worldwide. The Shia Islamic tradition views Zubayr negatively. The Sunni Islamic tradition credits Zubayr as being promised paradise. Zubayr is generally considered by historians to be one of early Islam's most accomplished commanders. In the aftermath, while Zubayr was prostrating in prayer, he was killed by Amr ibn Jurmuz. Zubayr's forces engaged with Ali's forces in the Battle of the Camel in December 656. After Uthman was assassinated, Zubayr pledged allegiance to the fourth caliph Ali, though later withdrew allegiance, after Ali refused to avenge Uthman's death. During the latter's caliphate, Zubayr advised the caliph in political and religious issues.

During Umar's caliphate, Zubayr served in the Muslim conquests of Egypt, Levant, Persia, Sudan, and Tripolitania.Īfter Umar's assassination, Zubayr became an important political figure of the caliphate, being the chief advisor of the Shura that elected the third caliph Uthman. He was involved in the defense of Medina and Battle of Yamama. After Muhammad's demise, Zubayr was appointed as a commander, in the Ridda Wars, by caliph Abu Bakr. In the Battle of the Trench, due to his military service, Muhammad bestowed the title Hawari Rasul Allah ('Disciple of Messenger of God') upon him. He participated in almost all of the early Muslim battles and expeditions under Muhammad. Zubayr ibn al-ʿAwwām ( Arabic: زبير بن العوام ‎ 594–656) was an Arab Muslim commander in the service of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the caliphs Abu Bakr ( r. 632–634) and Umar ( r. 634–644) who played a leading role in the Ridda Wars against rebel tribes in Arabia in 632–633 and later participated in early Muslim conquests of Sasanian Iraq in 633–634, Byzantine Syria in 634–638, and the Exarchate of Africa in 639–643.Īn early convert to Islam, Zubayr was made the commander by Muhammad for the Battle of Badr in 624, in which Zubayr was instrumental in defeating the opponent forces of the Quraysh.

Majlis-ash-Shura advisory council member.

Al manhal arabic malayalam dictionary pdf